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A municipality is a type of administrative division that is typically smaller than a county or district but larger than a neighborhood or village. Municipalities are often the primary level of local government, responsible for providing essential services such as waste management, public transportation, parks and recreation, and public safety. They are usually governed by a mayor or city manager and a city council or board of commissioners, depending on the specific structure of the municipality.

Municipalities can vary significantly in size and population, ranging from small towns with a few thousand residents to large cities with millions of people. The term "municipality" is often used interchangeably with "city" or "town," but it can also refer to other types of local governments, such as villages or boroughs.

The responsibilities of a municipality can include zoning and land use planning, public works, public health, and education. In some cases, municipalities may also have responsibilities for economic development, tourism, and cultural affairs. The specific powers and responsibilities of a municipality can vary depending on the country and the level of decentralization in the political system.

Municipalities play a crucial role in local governance, providing a direct link between the community and the government. They are often the primary point of contact for residents, and their decisions can have a significant impact on the quality of life in the community.