multisciongraftning

Multisciongraftning is a surgical technique used in reconstructive surgery, primarily in orthopedic and plastic surgery. It involves the transplantation of multiple, small pieces of bone or tissue from a donor site to a recipient site. These individual grafts are then meticulously arranged and secured to facilitate healing and restore function. The term "multisciongraftning" is derived from "multi" meaning many, "scio" referring to pieces or fragments, and "graftning" indicating the act of grafting.

This technique is often employed when there is a significant defect or loss of bone or soft tissue, such as in complex fractures, bone defects resulting from trauma or tumor resection, or in certain reconstructive procedures after mastectomy. The advantage of using multiple small grafts lies in their ability to conform to irregular defects and potentially promote better vascularization and integration compared to a single, larger graft.

The process typically involves harvesting bone or tissue from a donor site, which can be autologous (from the patient's own body), allogeneic (from a human donor), or xenogeneic (from an animal). The harvested fragments are then shaped and placed into the prepared recipient site. Stabilization is crucial and may involve internal fixation devices like plates, screws, or wires, depending on the location and nature of the defect. Post-operative care focuses on immobilization and promoting the healing process. Complications can include graft resorption, non-union, infection, and donor site morbidity.