motvind

Motvind, literally “against wind” in Norwegian, is a meteorological term that describes wind blowing from the direction opposite to a traveler’s course. It is the opposite of medvind, the wind at one’s back. The term is used in everyday language as well as in technical contexts to denote wind direction relative to movement.

In aviation, motvind reduces ground speed and can affect takeoff and landing distances, though it may increase airspeed and lift. In sailing and other maritime contexts, headwinds slow progress and require more course adjustments and effort. In cycling and running, a headwind increases aerodynamic drag and the effort needed to maintain speed. Crosswinds, which blow at an angle to the travel direction, are a distinct phenomenon.

Etymology and cognates: motvind is formed from mot, meaning “against,” and vind, meaning “wind.” Cognates appear in Danish (modvind) and Swedish (motvind), reflecting common Germanic roots.

Metaphorically, motvind is used to describe obstacles or adverse conditions that hinder progress, whether in sports, business, or personal life. It is often contrasted with medvind to evoke a more favorable or supportive set of circumstances.

See also medvind.