motorplanes

A motorplane is a type of aircraft that is propelled by an engine. This distinguishes it from gliders and unpowered aircraft. The term motorplane is a general one and encompasses a wide variety of flying machines, from the earliest experimental designs to modern passenger jets. The defining characteristic is the presence of a motor, typically an internal combustion engine or a jet engine, that provides the thrust needed for flight.

Historically, the development of the motorplane was crucial in the evolution of aviation. Pioneers like the Wright brothers used motor-powered machines to achieve sustained, controlled flight. Early motorplanes were often biplanes or monoplanes with relatively simple engine designs. As technology advanced, so did the complexity and capability of motorplanes. This led to the development of more powerful engines, improved aerodynamics, and eventually, aircraft capable of carrying significant payloads over long distances.

Modern motorplanes can be broadly categorized by their propulsion system. Piston-engined aircraft, often found in general aviation, use reciprocating engines. Jet aircraft, which include airliners and military jets, utilize jet engines for much higher speeds and altitudes. The term motorplane remains a relevant descriptor for any aircraft that relies on an engine for its primary means of propulsion, regardless of its size, design, or purpose.