mortajas

Mortajas are burial shrouds, cloths used to wrap a deceased person prior to burial or cremation. A mortaja is typically placed over the body inside the coffin or used to wrap the body for interment before cremation. They are usually made from linen, cotton, or silk and can be plain or embroidered with religious motifs or regional designs. Colors vary by tradition, with white or pale tones common in many Christian contexts and darker shades used in some mourning practices.

Etymology and context: The term mortaja comes from Spanish and has been in use since the medieval period; the exact linguistic origin is uncertain. In various Spanish-speaking regions, mortajas may be supplied by families, funeral homes, or religious institutions, and can be part of a coordinated set with the coffin interior. In some Latin American communities, the mortaja is seen as a personal or family ritual item, reflecting care and respect for the deceased.

Modern usage: In contemporary practice, many cultures use a coffin with interior lining and may reduce or omit the bare shroud, but the concept of wrapping or covering remains in certain rites or for cremation preparations. The mortaja is related to terms such as shroud, winding sheet, and burial garment, and its use varies by local custom and religious tradition.