monothéisme

Monotheism is the belief in the existence of only one God. This concept stands in contrast to polytheism, which is the belief in multiple gods, and atheism, which is the disbelief in any gods. Monotheistic religions typically attribute a single, all-powerful, and all-knowing deity to the creation and governance of the universe.

The concept of a singular God has appeared in various cultures and throughout history. Prominent examples of monotheistic religions include Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. These faiths share common Abrahamic roots and often describe their God as transcendent, immanent, and personal. Other religions, such as Sikhism and Zoroastrianism, also exhibit strong monotheistic tendencies, though their theological frameworks may differ.

Key tenets of monotheism often include the worship of this one God, adherence to divine laws or commandments, and the belief in the God's justice and mercy. The concept of a singular divine entity can influence ethical systems, social structures, and individual spiritual practices within these traditions. The development and spread of monotheistic ideas have had a profound impact on global history and culture.