mjukvävnadsstrukturerna

mjukvävnadsstrukturerna refers to the soft tissue structures within the body that are composed of connective tissues and that provide support, cushioning, and movement. These structures include ligaments, tendons, fascia, joint capsules, and interstitial connective tissue, all of which are rich in collagen fibers and extracellular matrix components.

Ligaments connect bone to bone across joints, maintaining joint stability and limiting excessive motion. Tendons attach muscle to bone and transmit the forces generated by muscle contraction to facilitate movement. Fascia is a continuous sheet of connective tissue that surrounds muscles, blood vessels, and nerves, providing a framework that allows for coordinated motion while maintaining the integrity of organ systems. Joint capsules are the fibrous sacs that envelop synovial joints and contain synovial fluid, allowing for smooth articulation and shock absorption.

The arrangement and elasticity of these soft tissues are essential for functional biomechanics. In pathological states, such as tendinopathy, ligament sprains, or fasciitis, the normal structure and biochemical composition may be disrupted, leading to pain, reduced mobility, and increased risk of injury. Diagnostic imaging such as MRI and ultrasound is commonly employed to assess soft tissue integrity. Treatment modalities range from physical therapy and anti-inflammatory medications to surgical intervention when structural tears are severe.