mitteaffirmatiivne
Mitteaffirmatiivne, also known as non-affirmative, is a philosophical and political stance that rejects the idea of a central, fixed truth or value. It is often associated with postmodernism and certain forms of radical skepticism. The term was popularized by the philosopher and political theorist Michael Walzer in his 1983 book "Spheres of Justice." Walzer argues that traditional liberalism is based on a central truth, which he calls "the liberal principle," and that this principle is not universally applicable. Mitteaffirmatiivne, on the other hand, posits that there is no such central truth, and that justice and morality are context-dependent and locally determined. This perspective has implications for political theory, ethics, and social justice, challenging the notion of a universal moral framework. It encourages a more pluralistic and relativistic approach to understanding justice and morality.