mitmejõulisi

Mitmejõulisi is a term of Estonian origin that literally translates to "multiple Christmases." It refers to a cultural phenomenon observed in some parts of Estonia where Christmas is celebrated on two separate occasions. This dual celebration is primarily due to the historical presence of both the Julian calendar and the Gregorian calendar. Traditionally, Orthodox Christians in Estonia followed the Julian calendar, which places Christmas on January 7th, while the majority of the population adhered to the Gregorian calendar, celebrating Christmas on December 25th.

The practice of celebrating mitmejõulisi is most prominent in areas with a significant Russian Orthodox population, such as southeastern Estonia. This dual observance allows individuals and families to honor both traditions, acknowledging the religious and cultural heritage associated with each calendar. The celebrations typically involve distinct festivities, including church services, family gatherings, and traditional meals. While the Gregorian Christmas on December 25th is more widely recognized and observed by the general population, the Julian Christmas on January 7th remains an important event for the Orthodox community. The mitmejõulisi phenomenon reflects the historical and religious diversity within Estonia and the ways in which different communities maintain their traditions.