misfatti

Misfatti is the plural form of the Italian noun misfatto, meaning wrongdoing, fault, or defect. The term can refer to ethical or legal offenses committed by individuals, as in i misfatti della politica, or to faults and malfunctions in objects, processes, or systems, as in i misfatti di un progetto. In general, misfatti conveys that something was done or produced in a wrong or imperfect way. The word appears in journalism, literature, and everyday speech, and while it can carry a moral judgment, it can also be used descriptively without explicit condemnation.

Etymology and usage notes: misfatto is formed from mis- meaning wrong, and fatto meaning done or made, from Latin factum. The masculine noun has the plural misfatti; the singular commonly takes the definite article il or lo. In many contexts, speakers may prefer synonyms such as difetto, errore, or malefatto, especially when referring to technical defects or culpability, where misfatti may sound more literary or emphatic.

Usage examples: In political discourse, i misfatti della gestione pubblica are often cited to critique governance. In a literary context, an author might describe the misfatti of a character or an institution to highlight moral failings. In everyday speech, the term can function as a emphatic way to label errors or faults, though in more formal or technical writing difetto or errore are typically preferred.

See also: misfatto in comparison with difetto, errore, malefatto, and other terms for fault or wrongdoing. The word is chiefly used in Italian; direct translations into English depend on context and tone.