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Mineral-based paints, also known as mineral paints or mineral oil paints, are a type of paint that uses mineral spirits as the primary solvent. These paints are known for their durability, resistance to fading, and ability to adhere to a wide range of surfaces. They are often used in industrial and commercial settings due to their long-lasting properties and resistance to chemicals and moisture.

Mineral paints typically contain a high percentage of pigments, which are finely ground solids that provide color and opacity. The pigments are suspended in a binder, which is a substance that holds the pigments together and adheres them to the surface. In mineral paints, the binder is often a synthetic resin or a natural resin such as linseed oil.

One of the key advantages of mineral paints is their low odor and low toxicity compared to other types of paints. They also have a long working life, which means they can be used for a longer period before they need to be reapplied. Additionally, mineral paints are resistant to yellowing and chalking, which are common issues with other types of paints.

However, mineral paints also have some drawbacks. They can be more expensive than other types of paints, and they may not be as flexible as other paints, which can make them more prone to cracking in extreme temperature changes. They also require proper ventilation when used, as the fumes from mineral spirits can be harmful if inhaled in high concentrations.

In summary, mineral-based paints are a durable and long-lasting option for industrial and commercial painting applications. They offer resistance to fading, chemicals, and moisture, as well as low odor and low toxicity. However, they may be more expensive and less flexible than other types of paints, and they require proper ventilation when used.