miljöjä

Miljöjä is a concept in Swedish environmental policy and planning that refers to the overall environmental quality of a specific area. The term is derived from the Swedish words "miljö" (environment) and "jämlikhet" (equality), emphasizing the idea that environmental quality should be evenly distributed and accessible to all residents. The concept was introduced in the 1990s as part of the Swedish Environmental Code, which aims to promote sustainable development and ensure that environmental protection is integrated into all aspects of society.

Miljöjä is assessed through a combination of environmental indicators, such as air and water quality, noise levels, and the presence of hazardous substances. These indicators are used to create an environmental quality index, which provides a comprehensive overview of the environmental conditions in a given area. The index is used to identify areas with poor environmental quality and to prioritize environmental improvements.

The concept of miljöjä is closely linked to the Swedish principle of "miljöskydd" (environmental protection), which emphasizes the importance of protecting the natural environment for the benefit of current and future generations. The Swedish Environmental Code also includes provisions for public participation in environmental decision-making, ensuring that the voices of local communities are heard in the development of environmental policies and plans.

In recent years, the concept of miljöjä has been expanded to include social and economic factors, reflecting the growing recognition of the interconnectedness of environmental, social, and economic issues. This broader interpretation of miljöjä is known as "miljöjä med bredd" (miljöjä with breadth), which emphasizes the need for a holistic approach to environmental planning that takes into account the diverse needs and interests of all stakeholders.