mikroporins

Mikroporins are a class of synthetic porous materials. They are characterized by their precise pore sizes, typically in the sub-nanometer range. These materials are designed and synthesized to have uniform pores, meaning all the cavities within the material are of a similar dimension. This uniformity is a key feature that distinguishes them from other porous materials like zeolites or activated carbons, which often have a broader distribution of pore sizes.

The synthesis of mikroporins often involves templating methods, where a sacrificial molecule or structure is used to create the pores during the material's formation. After the synthesis, the template is removed, leaving behind a network of precisely sized pores. This controlled synthesis allows for fine-tuning of the pore dimensions, which is crucial for specific applications.

The primary applications of mikroporins lie in separation and purification processes. Due to their uniform and well-defined pore sizes, they can act as molecular sieves, allowing molecules smaller than the pore diameter to pass through while rejecting larger ones. This selectivity makes them suitable for separating gases, isotopes, and small organic molecules. Research is ongoing to explore their potential in areas such as catalysis, drug delivery, and sensing.