mikroarrayn
mikroarrayn is a term that appears to be a misspelling or a non-standard variation. The most likely intended term is "microarray." A microarray is a laboratory tool used to detect and measure the expression of thousands of genes simultaneously or to genotype a large number of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). It consists of a solid surface, usually a glass slide or a silicon chip, onto which thousands of microscopic spots of known DNA sequences are attached in an ordered fashion. These spots, called probes, are designed to hybridize with specific complementary sequences from a sample, such as messenger RNA (mRNA) or genomic DNA.
The process typically involves labeling a sample (e.g., with fluorescent dyes) and then applying it to the