methodistische

Methodist refers to a member or adherent of a branch of Protestant Christianity that follows the doctrines and practices established by John Wesley and his brother Charles Wesley. Methodism originated in the 18th century as a revival movement within the Church of England. Key characteristics of Methodism include an emphasis on personal conversion, the importance of sanctification, and a commitment to social holiness and service.

John Wesley, an Anglican clergyman, along with his brother Charles and fellow Oxford students, formed a society known as the "Holy Club" where they practiced disciplined study, prayer, and charitable work. Their methodical approach to spiritual life led to the nickname "Methodists." The movement gained significant momentum through Wesley's evangelistic preaching and the establishment of societies and chapels.

Methodist theology typically emphasizes God's grace, which is seen as prevenient, justifying, and sanctifying. Prevenient grace is believed to be at work in all people, preparing them for salvation. Justifying grace is received through faith in Jesus Christ, leading to the forgiveness of sins. Sanctifying grace is a process of spiritual growth and perfection in love, made possible by the Holy Spirit.

Methodism has spread globally and encompasses various denominations, including the United Methodist Church, the Free Methodist Church, and the African Methodist Episcopal Church. While theological and structural differences exist among Methodist denominations, a shared heritage in Wesley's teachings and a focus on mission and social justice remain common threads.