metastabilität
Metastabilität refers to a state in which a system is stable against small perturbations but unstable against larger ones. Imagine a ball resting in a small hollow on a larger slope. The ball is stable if nudged slightly within the hollow, but if pushed with enough force, it will roll down the slope to a lower, more stable position. This is a classic example of metastability.
In physics and chemistry, metastabilität is observed in various phenomena. For instance, supercooled liquids exist below
The concept of metastability is crucial in understanding phase transitions, material properties, and chemical reactions. Many