merinen

Merino is a breed of domestic sheep known for its fine, soft wool, which is highly valued in the textile industry. Originating in Spain, the breed was developed in the region of Merida during the Middle Ages and later spread across Europe. The name "Merino" derives from the Latin *Ovis aries merinensis*, referencing its place of origin.

Merino sheep are characterized by their dense, curly wool, which grows continuously and can be sheared multiple times a year. The wool is renowned for its exceptional softness, warmth, and durability, making it a preferred material for high-quality garments such as sweaters, socks, and outerwear. Unlike coarser wool varieties, Merino wool is hypoallergenic and less prone to causing irritation, making it suitable for sensitive skin.

The breed exhibits a range of colors, including white, black, brown, and gray, though white wool remains the most commercially significant. Merino sheep are also known for their hardiness, adaptability to various climates, and moderate size, typically weighing between 100 to 150 pounds (45 to 68 kg). They are raised in many parts of the world, including Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and parts of North America, where they contribute significantly to the global wool industry.

In addition to wool production, Merino sheep are raised for meat, though their primary economic value lies in their wool. Selective breeding programs have further refined the breed to enhance wool quality, fiber fineness, and productivity. The term "Merino" is often used as a generic descriptor for fine wool products, even when the wool may not be from purebred Merino sheep but is instead processed to mimic its characteristics.