menyengat

Menyengat is an Indonesian verb meaning to sting, i.e., to cause pain through a stinger or similar mechanism. It is used for animals that have a sting, such as bees, wasps, ants, scorpions, jellyfish, and other creatures capable of delivering a sting. The act can refer to both real physical stings and, figuratively, to biting or sharp remarks.

Linguistically, menyengat is formed from the noun sengat (sting) with the prefix meN-, a common pattern in Indonesian to create active verbs. The base sengat denotes the weapon or instrument of inflicting pain, while menyengat describes the action performed by the subject toward an object, typically a person or animal.

In usage, menyengat can describe physical injury: "Lebah itu menyengat saya." It can also be employed metaphorically to convey harsh or painful criticism: "Kata-kata itu menyengat" or "komentar yang menyengat." The related noun penyengat refers to the stinger itself or the organism capable of stinging, and penyengatan can denote the act or effect of stinging.

Stings can vary in severity; while many are harmless, some can cause allergic reactions. In such cases, appropriate first aid and medical attention may be necessary. Overall, menyengat covers both natural, biological stinging actions and the broader, figurative sense of sharpness or sting in language.