Stings

Stings are injuries caused by the delivery of venom or irritants by animals such as bees, wasps, hornets, ants, jellyfish, and stingrays. The stinger or venom apparatus injects substances that can cause pain, redness, swelling, and itching. Reactions range from minor local pain to systemic effects, including nausea, dizziness, or anaphylaxis in susceptible individuals. First aid typically includes removing the stinger if present, washing the area, applying a cold compress, and taking standard pain relief or antihistamines as needed. More severe symptoms or signs of anaphylaxis require urgent medical attention. Some guidance for marine stings exists, and medical advice should be sought if there is any doubt about the appropriate treatment.

Stings also refer to undercover operations used by law enforcement. In a sting, officers pose as criminals or buyers to lure suspects into committing or admitting to illegal activity. Stings are employed to combat fraud, drug trafficking, online crime, and other offenses. The approach raises ethical and legal concerns, including the risk of entrapment and the need for strict oversight and statutory authorization. Outcomes vary; some arrests and convictions result, but the technique can be challenged in court if procedures are improper or if rights are not adequately protected.