mentesül

Mentesül is a Hungarian verb meaning to be saved or delivered from danger, to escape a difficult situation, or to be exempted from a duty, charge, or obligation. It describes a state of avoidance or relief from negative consequences and is commonly used with phrases such as mentesül a felelősség alól (to be exempt from liability) or mentesül a veszélytől (to escape danger). The action is intransitive and the subject experiences relief or exemption rather than performing an action on someone else.

Etymology and form: The verb derives from the root ment- meaning to save or preserve, combined with the intransitive suffix -sül. It belongs to a group of Hungarian verbs that express a change in status or condition. It is conjugated like other -ül/-ül verbs, with forms corresponding to person and number.

Usage: In everyday language, mentesül is used to describe relief from harm, avoidance of an unwanted outcome, or exemption from burdens. In legal or administrative contexts it frequently appears in expressions that indicate someone is not held responsible or is released from an obligation. It often contrasts with verbs such as megszabadul (to get rid of) and megmenekül (to escape from active danger), though there is some overlap in meaning depending on context.

Translations: Nearest equivalents in English are be saved, be spared, escape, or be exempted, depending on the situation. The related noun is mentesülés, referring to the act or state of being exempt or saved.

See also: mentesítés, megmenekülés, megszabadulás.

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