meghaladná

Meghalaya is a state in Northeast India. It is known as the "abode of the clouds." The capital and largest city is Shillong. Meghalaya was formed by carving out two districts from the state of Assam: the United Khasi Hills and the Jaintia Hills, and the Garo Hills. Meghalaya attained full statehood on January 21, 1972.

The state is bordered by Assam to the north and northeast, and by Bangladesh to the south and west. Meghalaya is one of the wettest places on Earth. The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall, contributing to the lush green landscape and numerous waterfalls. The state's geography is characterized by hills, valleys, and plateaus. The major hill ranges are the Garo, Khasi, and Jaintia Hills.

The population of Meghalaya is diverse, with the Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia tribes being the predominant ethnic groups. Each tribe has its own distinct language, culture, and traditions. The state is also known for its unique matrilineal societies, where lineage and inheritance are traced through the mother. Agriculture is the primary occupation for a significant portion of the population, with rice being the staple crop. Other important crops include maize, potatoes, and fruits.

Meghalaya is rich in natural resources, including coal, limestone, and uranium. It is also known for its biodiversity, with a large number of endemic plant and animal species. The state is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its scenic beauty, waterfalls, caves, and rich cultural heritage. Popular tourist spots include Cherrapunji, Mawsynram, Dawki, and the living root bridges.