medgärningsman

A medgärningsman is a legal term used in some jurisdictions, particularly in Swedish law, to describe an accomplice or participant in a crime. It refers to an individual who assists or abets another person in committing an offense. This assistance can take various forms, such as providing tools, information, or acting as a lookout. The concept of medgärningsman is distinct from the perpetrator who directly carries out the criminal act, but it still carries legal responsibility.

The liability of a medgärningsman is determined by the nature and extent of their involvement. Generally, the punishment can be similar to that of the principal offender, depending on the specific laws of the jurisdiction and the degree of intent. The prosecution must prove that the medgärningsman acted with knowledge of the intended crime and intentionally contributed to its commission. This principle ensures that individuals who facilitate criminal activities are held accountable for their actions. The specific definition and consequences of being a medgärningsman can vary between legal systems, but the core idea remains the same: sharing responsibility for a crime through active participation or assistance.