maskineringsverktøy

Maskineringsverktøy, often translated as machining tools or cutting tools, are implements used in manufacturing processes to remove material from a workpiece to shape it into a desired form. These tools are integral to subtractive manufacturing, where material is cut away rather than added. The selection of a specific machining tool depends on the material being worked, the desired precision, the type of operation, and the machine tool it will be used with.

Common types of machining tools include drills, which create holes; milling cutters, which remove material from surfaces to create flat surfaces, slots, or complex contours; lathes, which rotate a workpiece against a cutting tool to create cylindrical or conical shapes; and saws, which are used for cutting through materials. Other specialized tools exist for grinding, broaching, and reaming, each designed for specific tasks and tolerances.

The effectiveness and longevity of a machining tool are heavily influenced by its material composition and geometry. High-speed steel (HSS) and cemented carbide are common materials due to their hardness and ability to withstand high temperatures generated during cutting. The cutting edge geometry, including angles and clearances, is critical for efficient material removal, chip formation, and tool life. Proper maintenance, including sharpening and coolant application, is also essential for optimal performance and to prevent premature wear or breakage.