mantenidas

A mantenida is a historical term, primarily used in Spanish-speaking countries, to refer to a woman who is kept or supported financially by a man who is not her husband. This arrangement typically involved a clandestine relationship, where the man provided for the woman's housing, food, clothing, and other expenses. Mantenidas were often mistresses, and their status was distinct from that of a legal wife, lacking the social recognition and legal protections afforded to married women.

The economic dependence was a defining characteristic of the mantenida's situation. The man's patronage allowed her to maintain a certain standard of living, but this support was contingent on his continued favor and financial capacity. The societal perception of mantenidas varied, often carrying a stigma due to the illicit nature of the relationship and the woman's perceived lack of independence.

The practice of maintaining a mantenida was more prevalent during periods when women had limited economic opportunities and societal expectations often dictated marriage as the primary path to financial security. While the term itself is largely outdated, the underlying concept of financially supported mistresses or partners has existed in various forms across cultures and throughout history. The dynamics and social implications of such relationships continue to be a subject of discussion in historical and sociological contexts.