mandulagyulladás

Mandulagyulladás, also known as tonsillitis, is an inflammation of the tonsils, which are two oval-shaped pads of lymphoid tissue located at the back of the throat. This condition is most commonly caused by viral infections, such as the common cold or flu. However, bacterial infections, particularly Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A Streptococcus), can also be responsible. Symptoms of tonsillitis typically include a sore throat, difficulty swallowing, fever, and swollen tonsils that may appear red and have white or yellow patches or streaks. Swollen lymph nodes in the neck are also a common sign.

Diagnosis of tonsillitis usually involves a physical examination of the throat and a review of symptoms. In some cases, a rapid strep test or throat culture may be performed to determine if a bacterial infection is present. Treatment for viral tonsillitis is generally supportive, focusing on relieving symptoms with rest, fluids, and pain relievers. For bacterial tonsillitis, antibiotics are prescribed to eliminate the infection and prevent complications. While tonsillitis is usually a self-limiting illness, recurrent or severe cases might necessitate a tonsillectomy, the surgical removal of the tonsils. Proper hygiene, such as frequent handwashing, can help reduce the spread of the infections that cause tonsillitis.