mandore

The mandore is a plucked string instrument that originated in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent. It belongs to the lute family and is characterized by its long, fretted neck and a pear-shaped body. The mandore typically has four or five courses of strings, with each course usually consisting of two strings tuned in unison or octaves. The instrument is played by strumming or plucking the strings with a plectrum or the fingers.

Historically, the mandore was used to accompany vocal music and storytelling, particularly in folk traditions. Its sound is described as bright and resonant, capable of both melodic passages and rhythmic accompaniment. Over time, the mandore has seen variations in its construction and tuning across different regions and musical styles. While its popularity has waned in some areas, it continues to be played in certain folk ensembles and by enthusiasts preserving traditional music. Its lineage can be traced to older lute-like instruments, and it shares characteristics with other regional string instruments of South Asia. The mandore's role in folk music has contributed to its cultural significance, representing a distinct musical heritage.