mammógrafíu

Mammography is a specialized X-ray imaging technique used to examine breast tissue. It is a primary tool for breast cancer screening and diagnosis, allowing for the detection of abnormalities that may not be palpable during a physical examination. The procedure involves compressing the breast between two plates to spread out the tissue and reduce the amount of radiation needed, resulting in clearer images. Typically, two views of each breast are taken: one from the top down (craniocaudal) and one from the side (mediolateral oblique).

The images produced by mammography can reveal subtle changes in breast density or the presence of calcifications, masses, or architectural distortions. These findings can indicate the presence of breast cancer or other benign conditions. Regular mammography screening is recommended for women starting at a certain age, usually 40 or 50, depending on individual risk factors and medical guidelines. Early detection through mammography significantly improves the chances of successful treatment and better outcomes for breast cancer patients. While highly effective, mammography is not foolproof and may sometimes result in false positives or false negatives. Additional imaging tests, such as ultrasound or MRI, may be recommended if suspicious findings are detected.