malokluzi

Malokluzi, also known as malocclusion, is a condition characterized by the misalignment of the teeth and jaws. It can occur in both children and adults and is often classified into three main types: Class I, Class II, and Class III. Class I malocclusion is considered normal and involves the teeth being properly aligned. Class II malocclusion occurs when the lower jaw is positioned too far forward or the upper jaw is positioned too far back, leading to an overbite or underbite. Class III malocclusion is characterized by the upper jaw being positioned too far forward or the lower jaw being positioned too far back, resulting in a crossbite.

Malocclusion can cause various dental and oral health issues, including difficulty chewing, speech problems, and an increased risk of tooth decay and gum disease. It can also lead to facial imbalances and jaw pain. Treatment options for malocclusion vary depending on the severity and type of misalignment. Orthodontic treatments, such as braces or clear aligners, are commonly used to correct malocclusion. In some cases, surgical interventions may be necessary to address more severe issues.

Early detection and treatment of malocclusion are crucial for maintaining good oral health and preventing potential complications. Regular dental check-ups and orthodontic evaluations can help identify malocclusion at an early stage and provide appropriate treatment options.