malabo

Malabo is the capital and largest city of Equatorial Guinea, situated on the northern coast of Bioko Island in the Gulf of Guinea. It functions as the political and administrative center and an important commercial hub, hosting government institutions, a major port, and Malabo International Airport.

History: The settlement was founded by the Spanish during the colonial era and was for much of its history known as Santa Isabel. Following independence from Spain, the city was renamed Malabo in the early years of independence.

Geography and climate: Malabo sits on a low-lying peninsula on Bioko's north coast. The city experiences a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with warm temperatures year-round, typically around 23–29°C, and high humidity. Rainfall is heavy, with a distinct wet season.

Economy and infrastructure: The port of Malabo handles trade and oil-related logistics, and the city plays a central role in the country's petroleum industry. The international airport connects Equatorial Guinea to regional and international destinations. The urban area contains governmental ministries, banks, hotels, and commercial districts.

Demographics and culture: Malabo hosts a mix of ethnic groups including Fang and other Bioko Island communities. The city retains colonial-era architecture alongside modern development, with marketplaces, religious buildings such as the Cathedral of Santa Isabel, and cultural institutions reflecting the country’s diverse heritage.