maksukykyperusteinen

Maksukykyperusteinen is a Finnish term that translates to "ability to pay" or "payment capacity." It refers to the principle of determining financial obligations, such as taxes, fees, or contributions, based on an individual's or entity's financial situation and their capacity to meet those obligations. This concept is often applied in various contexts within Finnish society, including social welfare, taxation, and the administration of public services.

The core idea behind maksukykyperusteinen is fairness and equity. It aims to ensure that individuals and businesses contribute to society in a way that is proportionate to their financial resources. For example, in taxation, progressive tax systems are often designed to be maksukykyperusteinen, meaning those with higher incomes pay a larger percentage of their income in taxes. Similarly, in social services, fees for certain services might be adjusted based on the recipient's income and assets.

Applying the maksukykyperusteinen principle requires assessment of an individual's or entity's income, wealth, and essential expenses. This can involve detailed financial assessments and may be subject to specific regulations and guidelines. The goal is to strike a balance between generating necessary revenue for public services and ensuring that financial burdens do not become unduly oppressive. This principle underpins many of the social and economic policies in Finland, contributing to its welfare state model.