maksansiirtoihin

Maksansiirtoihin, or liver transplantation, is a surgical procedure to replace a diseased or damaged liver with a healthy one from a donor. It is a complex operation and a life-saving treatment for individuals suffering from end-stage liver disease or acute liver failure. The decision to undergo a liver transplant is made when other medical treatments are no longer effective.

The process begins with a thorough evaluation to determine a patient's suitability for a transplant. This involves assessing their overall health, the severity of their liver condition, and their ability to cope with the post-operative care and lifelong immunosuppression required. Once deemed a candidate, the patient is placed on a waiting list for a donor liver. Donor livers typically come from deceased individuals, although in some cases, living donors can contribute a portion of their healthy liver.

The surgery itself involves removing the diseased liver and implanting the donor liver. This is a lengthy and intricate procedure requiring a skilled surgical team. Following the transplant, patients must take immunosuppressant medications to prevent their body from rejecting the new organ. Regular medical follow-ups are essential to monitor the transplanted liver's function and manage any potential complications. Liver transplantation offers a significant improvement in quality of life and survival rates for many patients with severe liver disease.