majandussurutuste

Majandussurutised, often translated as economic downturns or recessions, refer to periods when an economy experiences a significant decline in economic activity. This decline is typically characterized by a contraction in gross domestic product (GDP) for at least two consecutive quarters, although broader definitions may also consider factors like rising unemployment, falling consumer spending, and reduced industrial production. Majandussurutised can vary in severity and duration, ranging from mild contractions to severe depressions.

The causes of majandussurutised are multifaceted and can include factors such as asset bubbles bursting, financial crises, sudden drops in demand, geopolitical instability, or significant changes in commodity prices. These events can trigger a cascade of negative effects throughout the economy, leading to job losses, business failures, and decreased investment. Governments and central banks often implement various policy responses, such as monetary easing, fiscal stimulus, or regulatory reforms, to mitigate the impact of these downturns and promote economic recovery. Understanding the nature and causes of majandussurutised is crucial for policymakers and businesses in navigating challenging economic conditions.