maitotiehyissä

Maitotiehyissä refers to the milk ducts in the mammary glands. These are small tubes that transport milk from the alveoli, where milk is produced, to the nipple. During breastfeeding, milk travels through these ducts to the infant. The milk ducts are lined with epithelial cells and are surrounded by smooth muscle cells, which contract to help expel milk.

The structure and function of milk ducts are crucial for lactation. Their diameter and length can vary between individuals. Blockages in these ducts, often referred to as milk duct obstructions or plugged ducts, can occur and cause discomfort or mastitis, an inflammation of the breast tissue. These blockages can be caused by various factors, including incomplete milk emptying, pressure on the breast, or changes in milk composition.

Maintaining good milk flow is important for preventing duct issues. This typically involves frequent and complete emptying of the breasts, ensuring a proper latch during breastfeeding, and avoiding constrictive clothing. Treatment for blocked ducts usually involves warm compresses, massage, and continued breastfeeding or pumping to clear the obstruction. In persistent cases, medical advice may be sought. The health and patency of the milk ducts are fundamental to successful breastfeeding and maternal breast health.