maismaapõhised

maismaapõhised refers to something that is land-based or terrestrial in nature. This term is often used in contrast to "merelised" (maritime) or "õhus" (aerial). When discussing ecosystems, for example, maismaapõhised organisms are those that live on land, such as plants, animals, and fungi found in forests, grasslands, or deserts. Similarly, in the context of agriculture, maismaapõhised farming methods rely on soil and land resources, as opposed to aquaculture or hydroponics.

The concept of maismaapõhised is fundamental to understanding various fields. In geography, it helps categorize landforms and human settlements that are situated on continents. In environmental science, it distinguishes between terrestrial and aquatic environments, each with its unique biodiversity and challenges. For instance, the conservation efforts for maismaapõhised species focus on protecting habitats like forests and wetlands.

Furthermore, maismaapõhised infrastructure refers to facilities and systems built on land, such as roads, railways, and buildings, in contrast to ports or airports which often have connections to maritime or aerial transport. The economic activities that are primarily dependent on land resources, like mining or traditional farming, are also described as maismaapõhised. The term emphasizes the reliance on and interaction with the solid surface of the Earth.