magánhangzóknak

Magánhangzóknak is a Hungarian term referring to vowels. In Hungarian phonology, vowels are sounds produced with an open vocal tract, where air flows freely without obstruction. They are a fundamental part of spoken language, forming the nucleus of syllables.

Hungarian vowels are often categorized by their height (how high or low the tongue is in the mouth), backness (how far forward or back the tongue is), and rounding (whether the lips are rounded). The primary Hungarian vowels are a, e, i, o, ö, u, ü, and sometimes y is considered a vowel as well, particularly in diphthongs or when it represents a vowel sound. These can be further distinguished by length, meaning they can be short or long. Long vowels are typically pronounced for a longer duration than their short counterparts and are often indicated by an accent mark (e.g., á, é, í, ó, ő, ú, ű).

The distinction between short and long vowels is phonemic in Hungarian, meaning it can change the meaning of a word. For example, "kor" (age) and "kór" (disease) differ only in the length of the vowel. The precise articulation of Hungarian vowels, especially the front rounded vowels ö and ü, can be challenging for non-native speakers. Understanding these phonetic distinctions is crucial for accurate pronunciation and comprehension of the Hungarian language.