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Magnani is an Italian surname that also designates brands and entities associated with Italy. The name is found among Italian communities and their descendants around the world, and it is typically considered of Italian origin, often arising from regional or patronymic naming practices.

Notable individuals bearing the surname include Anna Magnani (1908–1973), an acclaimed Italian actress whose career encompassed stage and cinema. Renowned for her powerful performances, she won the Academy Award for Best Actress for The Rose Tattoo (1955) and is regarded as a leading figure in postwar Italian cinema.

In addition to people, the name Magnani is associated with Cartiere Magnani, a historic Italian mill producing fine-art papers. Based in Pescia, Tuscany, Magnani papers are valued for their high rag content, texture, and traditional handmade production. The papers are widely used by painters, printmakers, and publishers for watercolor, drawing, and printmaking, and the brand includes offerings marketed under the Magnani Pescia designation.

The surname Magnani appears across various fields and contexts, reflecting its broad Italian heritage. While most references point to individuals or the paper brand, the name remains recognized primarily for its cultural and artisanal associations in Italy.