mõisteanalüüs

Mõisteanalüüs, meaning concept analysis in Estonian, is a philosophical and analytical method used to clarify the meaning and structure of concepts. It involves breaking down a concept into its constituent parts, examining its essential characteristics, and understanding its relationships with other concepts. The goal is to achieve a precise and unambiguous understanding of the concept in question.

The process typically begins with identifying the concept to be analyzed. This is followed by gathering instances where the concept is used and identifying its defining attributes. Researchers often look for necessary and sufficient conditions that define the concept. For example, analyzing the concept of "justice" might involve examining different theories of justice, identifying common principles, and distinguishing it from related concepts like "fairness" or "equality."

Mõisteanalüüs is a crucial tool in various fields, including philosophy, linguistics, law, and social sciences. It helps to avoid misunderstandings, facilitates clear communication, and provides a foundation for further theoretical development. By systematically dissecting concepts, it enables a deeper understanding of complex ideas and their implications. This method is not merely about defining words but about grasping the underlying ideas and their logical structure.