lübek

Lábek is a surname of Czech origin. It belongs to the class of diminutive or patronymic surnames that use the suffix -ek, a common formation in Czech and Slovak onomastics. The root of the name is not fixed across families; in some cases it may derive from a nickname or from a given name, with -ek signaling familiarity or smallness.

The surname is most common in the Czech Republic, where it appears in historical and contemporary records. It is also found in neighboring Slovakia and in countries with Czech and Slovak diaspora communities, including Germany, the United States, and Canada.

In Czech usage, the feminine form of the name is Lábeková. A diacritic-free variant, Labek, may appear in international records or spellings that omit diacritics. The name reflects a broader pattern of Czech and Slovak surnames formed with diminutive or affectionate suffixes, rather than indicating a specific occupation or region.

Notable bearers of the surname come from a range of fields, including arts, science, and sports, underscoring its role as a common family name rather than a name tied to a particular lineage or profession.