lårhode

Lårhode is a Swedish term that translates to "thigh bone" or "femur" in English. The femur is the longest and strongest bone in the human body, located in the thigh. It extends from the hip joint to the knee joint. The proximal end of the femur, known as the lårhode, articulates with the acetabulum of the pelvis to form the hip joint. This articulation allows for a wide range of motion, including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and rotation of the leg. The distal end of the femur articulates with the tibia and patella to form the knee joint.

The lårhode is a crucial component for weight-bearing and locomotion. Its robust structure is designed to withstand significant forces generated during activities such as walking, running, and jumping. The bone is composed of compact bone and spongy bone, providing both strength and lightness. The shaft of the femur, called the diaphysis, is a hollow cylinder, while the ends, the epiphyses, are wider and provide surfaces for articulation with other bones.

Fractures of the lårhode are serious injuries that typically require surgical intervention for proper healing. Due to its importance in mobility, injuries to this bone can have a significant impact on an individual's ability to move and function. The health and integrity of the lårhode are essential for overall skeletal health and physical activity.