lähikuvan

Lähikuva, in Finnish film terminology, refers to a shot that tightly frames a subject, typically a person’s face, though it can also focus on a single detail such as an eye, mouth, hand, or an object. The close-up concentrates attention on expression, emotion, and subtle cues that may be missed in wider shots. In narrative use, lähikuvan helps convey inner states, reactions, or pivotal details that drive the story forward.

Technically, a lähikuvan is achieved by placing the camera at a short distance from the subject and selecting a lens and focal length that fill the frame. The result is often a shallow depth of field, which isolates the subject from the background and heightens emotional impact. Variants include the ordinary close-up of the head and shoulders and the more intimate extreme close-up that targets only features such as the eyes or mouth. Camera movement, lighting, and lens choice all influence the perceived intensity of the shot.

In editing, sequences of close-ups can accelerate rhythm and heighten drama, while a single lingering lähikuva may amplify tension or empathy. Excessive use can feel sensational or melodramatic, so close-ups are usually reserved for moments where facial cues or specific details carry significant weight.

Origin and usage: The close-up is a foundational technique in cinema and photography, evolving from stage practices to contemporary digital productions. It remains a versatile tool across genres for conveying character, mood, and narrative meaning.