lähedaste

Lähedased is an Estonian term used to describe people who are emotionally and socially close to an individual. It typically includes family members such as parents, siblings, children, partners, and also close friends or other confidants. The word is common in everyday language, media, and social research to refer to the person’s nearest social network.

Etymology and usage: lähedane means close or near, and lähedased is the plural form used to denote the group of people who hold a special position in someone’s life. The term is neutral and broad; who counts as a lähedane depends on context and personal relationships rather than a fixed legal definition.

Contexts and implications: In healthcare, social services, and administrative settings, lähedased are often the individuals who may need to be informed about someone’s condition or who may be involved in decisions if the person cannot make decisions for themselves. However, the exact rights and responsibilities of lähedased are determined by law, policy, and institutional rules, and may vary by situation. In everyday life, the concept is used to describe those closest to a person, whose support and wellbeing are central to many decisions.

Cultural note: In Estonian culture, as in many others, close family and friends form the core of a person’s support network. The term lähedased underscores the importance of personal relationships in wellbeing, care, and decision-making, while remaining flexible about who specifically constitutes this group.