lángnak
lángnak is a term that appears in Hungarian folklore and mythology. It refers to a type of supernatural entity, often translated as "fire spirit" or "flame demon." These beings are typically associated with fire, heat, and destruction. Descriptions of lángnak vary, but they are often depicted as being made of or controlling flames, capable of causing spontaneous combustion, and possessing malevolent intentions towards humans. Their origins are sometimes linked to the underworld or to places where fire is prevalent, such as volcanoes or hearths. In some narratives, lángnak can be summoned or controlled by sorcerers, while in others, they are wild and unpredictable forces of nature. Their presence in folklore serves to explain the destructive power of fire and the dangers associated with uncontrolled flames. The exact etymology of the word "lángnak" is rooted in the Hungarian word "láng," meaning flame. The suffix "-nak" often indicates a dative case, suggesting a connection or relation to flame, though its specific grammatical function in this folkloric context can be debated. While not as widely recognized as some other mythical creatures, lángnak remains a part of Hungary's rich tapestry of supernatural beings and beliefs surrounding the elemental forces.