lyrefamilies

Lyrefamilies is a term used in musicology and ethnomusicology to classify musical instruments based on their string arrangements. Specifically, it refers to stringed instruments that possess a "yoke" or "arms" extending from the body, creating a frame that supports the strings. This structure often resembles the lyre, an ancient Greek instrument, hence the name.

Instruments within lyrefamilies are characterized by strings that run parallel to the instrument's soundboard and are plucked or bowed. The yoke typically consists of two arms, often curved, which are joined at the top by a crossbar. The strings are attached to the body at one end and to the crossbar at the other. This construction allows for a clear separation of strings, facilitating distinct pitches and melodic lines.

Examples of instruments that fall under this classification include various types of harps, zithers, and certain lutes, although the term is most commonly associated with instruments that directly echo the ancient lyre form. The specific shape and construction of the yoke and body can vary significantly across cultures and historical periods, leading to a diverse range of instruments within this broad category. The study of lyrefamilies helps ethnomusicologists understand the evolution and distribution of musical instrument designs globally.