lymfkörtelkirurgi

Lymph node surgery, also known as lymphadenectomy, is a surgical procedure aimed at removing one or more lymph nodes from the body. Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped structures that play a crucial role in the immune system by filtering lymph fluid and trapping and destroying cancer cells and other harmful substances. The procedure is typically performed to diagnose or treat conditions such as lymphoma, leukemia, or metastatic cancer, where lymph nodes are involved.

There are several types of lymph node surgeries, including:

1. Diagnostic lymphadenectomy: This is performed to determine whether cancer has spread to the lymph nodes. It is often done during the initial staging of cancer.

2. Therapeutic lymphadenectomy: This is performed to remove lymph nodes that are known to be affected by cancer, aiming to reduce the spread of the disease.

3. Sentinel lymph node biopsy: This procedure involves injecting a radioactive substance or blue dye into the area where the cancer is located, then removing the first lymph node that receives the substance. This helps to determine if the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes.

Lymph node surgery can be performed using various techniques, including open surgery, laparoscopic surgery, and robotic-assisted surgery. The choice of technique depends on the location of the lymph nodes, the extent of the surgery, and the patient's overall health.

Post-operative care for lymph node surgery typically includes pain management, wound care, and monitoring for complications such as infection or fluid accumulation. Patients may also need to follow up with their healthcare provider for regular check-ups and to monitor for any signs of recurrence.