luunsiirto
Luunsiirto, or bone marrow transplantation, is a medical procedure used primarily to treat certain cancers, genetic diseases, and immune system disorders. The process involves replacing damaged or diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells, which can restore the body’s ability to produce blood cells. Bone marrow is a spongy tissue found inside bones, particularly the pelvis, ribs, and femur, and it produces red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
There are two main types of bone marrow transplants: autologous and allogeneic. In an autologous transplant,
The procedure begins with conditioning, where the patient undergoes chemotherapy or radiation to suppress their immune
Luunsiirto is commonly used to treat conditions such as leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma, sickle cell anemia,