luftvägsmanövrar

Luftvägsmanövrar refers to a set of techniques used to open and maintain a clear airway. These maneuvers are critical in situations where a person's airway may be obstructed, such as during choking or when a person is unconscious. The primary goal is to ensure that air can move freely into and out of the lungs, facilitating breathing.

The most common basic airway maneuvers are the head-tilt/chin-lift and the jaw-thrust. The head-tilt/chin-lift involves tilting the head back and lifting the chin, which moves the tongue away from the back of the throat. This is typically used for individuals who are not suspected of having a neck injury. The jaw-thrust maneuver, on the other hand, involves lifting the lower jaw forward without tilting the head. This is the preferred method for individuals with suspected spinal trauma, as it aims to open the airway while minimizing movement of the cervical spine.

In more advanced medical settings, sophisticated airway management techniques and devices are employed. These can include the use of oropharyngeal airways (OPA), nasopharyngeal airways (NPA), supraglottic airways (like laryngeal masks), and endotracheal intubation. These interventions are performed by trained medical professionals to secure the airway, provide ventilation, and administer oxygen or anesthetic agents. The selection of a specific luftvägsmanöver or device depends on the patient's condition, the clinical setting, and the expertise of the rescuer. Prompt and correct application of these maneuvers can be life-saving.