lowercaste

Lower caste refers to a social group traditionally considered to be at the bottom of a hierarchical social structure, particularly within the caste system historically prevalent in South Asia. These groups have historically faced discrimination, social exclusion, and economic marginalization. The term "lowercaste" is often used in contrast to "uppercaste," which denotes groups at the top of the hierarchy.

Historically, individuals born into lower castes were often assigned to occupations considered impure or menial, such as manual labor, sanitation, or leatherworking. They faced restrictions on social interactions, access to education, and participation in religious rituals. These restrictions were enforced through social customs and religious injunctions.

In contemporary India and other parts of South Asia, legal frameworks exist to prohibit caste-based discrimination. Affirmative action policies, known as reservations, are in place to provide opportunities for individuals from historically disadvantaged castes in education and employment. Despite these legal protections and social reforms, the legacy of caste discrimination continues to manifest in various forms, including social prejudice and economic disparities. The term "Dalit" is now widely used to refer to the formerly "untouchable" castes, and it signifies a conscious rejection of their historical oppression and a movement for social justice and equality.