lopetettuina

Lopetettuina is a Finnish grammatical form, specifically the plural essive form of the past passive participle of the verb lopettaa (to terminate or end). It conveys a state of having been terminated and is used to refer to multiple entities that have undergone termination. The form is most common in formal or bureaucratic language, such as reports, inventories, or procedural texts, and is less frequent in everyday speech.

Morphology and formation: The base participle is lopetettu, the past passive participle of lopettaa. To express the plural essive, the suffix -ina (with appropriate vowel harmony) is added, producing lopetettuina. The plural essive denotes a state or role, roughly translating to "as having been terminated" or "in the state of being terminated," and it agrees with the head noun it modifies in number.

Usage considerations: Lopetettuina is used to present a state rather than a dynamic action, typically in predicative or parenthetical positions within lists or statements of status. It is distinct from singular forms such as lopetettu (past passive participle) and from other essive forms that convey different numbers or nuances. Because it belongs to formal written Finnish, its use may sound unusual in casual conversation.

See also: Finnish grammar, essive case, past passive participle, participles in Finnish.

Note: The form reflects standard patterns in Finnish for turning participles into essive expressions that describe the state of multiple items. As with many specialized grammatical forms, its appearance is more common in official documents and descriptive texts than in everyday language.