logísticos

Logísticos is a term used in Spanish and Portuguese contexts to refer to the field of logistics and the professionals who work within it. It encompasses the planning, execution, and control of the efficient, cost-effective flow of goods, information, and resources from origin to consumption in order to meet customer requirements. The concept operates at the intersection of supply chain management, operations research, and transportation planning.

The scope of logísticos includes several core activities: transportation and distribution, warehousing and inventory management, order processing and fulfillment, packaging and handling, and the management of reverse logistics. It also involves coordinating suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers, and customers to ensure timely delivery, accurate quantities, and appropriate service levels. Sustainability and risk management have become increasingly important components in modern logistics.

Key processes within logísticos involve demand forecasting, network design, procurement planning, capacity planning, routing and scheduling, carrier selection, and performance monitoring. Optimization techniques and information systems are widely used to minimize costs while maximizing service quality. Typical professionals in the field are logisticians or logistics managers who design and implement logistics strategies and operate daily activities.

Technology and metrics play a central role in logísticos. Common tools include warehouse management systems (WMS), transportation management systems (TMS), enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems, barcoding, radio-frequency identification (RFID), and increasingly, Internet of Things (IoT) and data analytics. Performance is measured through KPIs such as on-time delivery, order accuracy, inventory turnover, fill rate, and total landed cost. Globalization, e-commerce growth, and sustainability drive ongoing innovation and specialization in the field.