lobotomies
A lobotomy is a psychosurgical procedure that involves severing connections in the brain's prefrontal cortex. Historically, it was performed to treat a range of mental health conditions, particularly those deemed intractable or severe. The procedure was developed in the late 1930s and gained popularity in the mid-20th century.
The technique varied, but commonly involved inserting instruments through the eye sockets or holes drilled in
While some patients experienced a reduction in symptoms, many suffered significant cognitive and personality changes, including
By the 1970s, lobotomies were largely abandoned due to their controversial nature, the availability of alternative